AuthorLastName, FirstInitial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Pages. DOI
Crosby, O., & Moncarz, R. (2006). The 2004-14 job outlook for college graduates. Occupational Outlook Quarterly, 50(3), 42-57.
Geller, J. D. (2018). Introduction: The transformative powers of aesthetic experiences in psychotherapy. Journal Of Clinical Psychology, 74(2), 200–207. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22582
Johnson, D. R. (2018). Playing off the beat: Applying the jazz paradigm to psychotherapy. Journal Of Clinical Psychology, 74(2), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22579
Morici, G. Gruttad'Auria, C., Baiamonte, P., Mazzuca, E., Castrogiovanni, A., & Bonsignore, M. (2016). Endurance training: Is it bad for you?. Breathe, 12(2), 141-148. https://doi.org/10.1183/20734735.007016
AuthorLastName, FirstInitial. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Title of Magazine, Volume(Issue), Pages. DOI
AuthorLastName, FirstInitial. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Title of Magazine, URL
Fry, E. (2020, March). The grim business of containing an epidemic. Fortune, 181(3), 17–19.
Harrary, K. (n.d.). The truth about Jonestown. Psychology Today, 25(2), 62.
Har'el, Alma (2020, March 5). Why women's history should be everyone's history. Time. https://time.com/5795675/documenting-100-women-of-the-year/
AuthorLastName, FirstInitial. SecondInitial. (PublicationYear). Book title. City: Publisher.
Note on Capitalization of the Title: only the first word of the title is capitalized. However, proper nouns and the first letter of the subtitle (if included) are also capitalized. Capitalize acronyms as well (e.g., FDA).
Every line after the first line should be indented, called a hanging indent. (Found under "paragraph" -> "indent" in Word.)
McMillan, M. (1970). A history of Limestone University: 1845-1970. Columbia, SC: R. L. Bryan Company.
Turabian, K. (2010). Student's guide to writing college papers. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Example with a subtitle: (the subtitle always follows a colon)
Levitin, D. J. (2016). A field guide to lies: Critical thinking in the information age. New York, NY: Dutton.
Example of a book in translation:
Mathiez, A. (1964). The French revolution (C. Phillips, Trans.). New York, NY: Grosset & Dunlap. (Original work published 1928)
Example of a book in an edition other than the first:
Jones, R. (2008). A handbook of photography (5th ed.). New York, NY: Rogers.
Print:
AuthorLastName, FirstInitial. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Title of Newspaper, p(p).
Online:
AuthorLastName, FirstInitial. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Title of Newspaper, URL
Examples:
Associated Press. (2020, March 26). What you need to know today about the virus outbreak. Associated Press, https://apnews.com/e07207490753628beb18c21031a406e7
Burkholder, S. et al. (2020, March 25). What is an essential business in 10 U.S. cities. The Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/national/coronavirus-esssential-businesses/?itid=hp_hp-visual-stories-desktop_vs2%3Ahomepage%2Fstory-ans
Levitz, J. (2017, September 11). Seeking: Part-time workers in bad jobs. The Wall Street Journal. pp. A1, A10.
When a website includes a publication date or last date of revision, use this citation template. Only include an access date if the website does not give a date of creation. Note: sometimes the date may be at the bottom of the page. If no individual name(s) are listed as authoring the content, the name of the group or organization that manages or owns the website.
AuthorLastName, FirstInitial. (Year, Month Day). Title of work, Site Name. URL
Name of Group. (Year, Month Day). Title of work, Site Name. URL
Examples:
Harmeet, K. (2020, April 15). A zoo is struggling so much that it may have to feed some animals to other animals. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2020/04/15/europe/german-zoo-crisis-slaughter-animals-pandemic-trnd/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020, April 10). COVID-19 guidance for older adults. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov
If a website does not give a creation date, include an "retrieval date" before the URL of the day you accessed the website if the website is likely to change over time. If you expect that the website will be archived or not altered, you can instead include as the date (n.d.), meaning "no date." The first example below is to a source likely to change, and includes a retrieval date. The second source is unlikely to be updated and/or is likely to exist in archived format. N.d. is the appropriate "date marker" for that website.
Examples:
American Veterinary Medicine Association. COVID-19: What vetrinarians need to know. AVMA. Retrieved April 15, 2020. https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/animal-health-and-welfare/covid-19
National Nurses United. (n.d.) What employers should do to protect nurses from Zika. https://www.nationalnursesunited.org/pages/what-employers-should-do-to-protect-nurses-from-zika
APA Citation for Online Streaming video (E.g., YouTube, non-commercial videos, and videos only available trough streaming):
Author, A. A. [User name]. (year, month day). Title of video [Video file]. Retrieved from http://xxxxx
Sample APA Online Video Citation:
Carmelina Films (Producer). (2011). Open source revolution [Video file]. Retrieved January 12, 2018, from https://fod.infobase.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=96757&xtid=47367
APA Citation for a Feature film:
Producer, A. A. (Producer), & Director, B. B. (Director). (year). Title of motion picture [Medium: DVD, video file, etc.]. Retrieved from http://xxxxx
APA uses an author-date citation style. To correctly use APA, a short in-text citation is used consisting of the author's last name and the year of publication. A full citation is included on the References list.
(AuthorLastName, Year). When a page number is included: (AuthorLastName, Year, p. #).
APA style prefers that the name of the author who is being cited should be included in the text of the sentence itself. If both the author and year of publication are stated in the sentence, no additional parenthetical citation is required (unless a page reference is included).
When to include a page number: If a direct quotation is included, a page reference (when available) must also be included in the in-text citation. Although not explicitly required, APA encourages the inclusion of page numbers for paraphrased passages or other direct references.
Parker (2018) argues that colleges should require students to carry computers to class.
According to Parker (2018), "students who own laptops perform better on average in their courses than those who do not own their own computers" (p. 198).
According to Parker (2018) "students have a responsibility to care for their equipment" (p. 121), which she also notes is not always a top priority for every student.
Additionally, she stated, "most students are perfectly responsible" (Jones, 2018, p. 121).
For works by two authors, include both names in alphabetical order, including an "&" between them.
Parenthetical: (Jones & Smith, 2011).
In a sentence: According to Jones & Smith (2011), . . .
For works by three to five authors, include all the authors' names the first time only. E.g., (Dexter, Hardwick, Jones, McMillan, & Smith, 2018).
In subsequent mentions of the same author, use et al. in place the second, third, fourth and fifth names.
Parenthetical: (Dexter et al., 2018)
In a sentence: According to Dexter et al. (2018), . . .
et al. (et alia) is Latin for "and others," and is used to avoid printing all the names of the authors of a source. A period does not follow "et," only "al."
If a work has six or more authors, use et al. from the first time the source is cited. See the section on three or more authors above.
E.g. (Kim et al., 2017)
Although it is best to avoid long quotations in an APA paper, if you include a quotation of more than 40 words, it must be included in a separate block of text. Indent the entire block quotation by one-half inch (the same as the standard tab indent), maintain double-spacing, and place the citation at the end in parentheses after the period or punctuation from the quotation. Do not include quotation marks. In good APA style, the quoted author should be introduced before the quotation begins.
Example:
According to Kim et al. (2017):
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. In laoreet orci sit amet facilisis aliquet. Morbi tristique porttitor diam, pellentesque rhoncus tortor sagittis commodo. Vestibulum tempus vehicula varius. Cras nibh neque, elementum ac luctus eget, semper quis est. Etiam sit amet sapien porta, pretium dui sed, sagittis nibh. Suspendisse non pellentesque diam, et accumsan mauris. Aliquam volutpat vel risus pharetra mattis. Aenean in justo imperdiet, rutrum ligula in, pellentesque tellus. Praesent a turpis at sem fringilla accumsan. Cras pellentesque ut massa at laoreet. Ut vestibulum id metus quis tincidunt. Sed sollicitudin elit nec quam volutpat faucibus a eu purus. Curabitur vulputate sit amet nibh a mollis. Suspendisse blandit libero quis eros mattis blandit. Morbi maximus elit eget sapien feugiat, non luctus magna rutrum. In suscipit, quam vel efficitur placerat, metus dolor sollicitudin odio, a dignissim justo libero eu velit. (p. 110)
The remainder of the paper continues as normal. . . .
Purdue OWL is an excellent website for locating in-depth APA information and finding APA examples.
APA Research Paper Example